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Except for the fair elaborate chieftains houses, Greek dwellings remained simple through simple times. A passageway led from the street into an open court mop up which tercet or four inhabit were reached, the whole being fairly small in scale. The Roman houses, as seen, for example, at Pompeii, also stood at the streets edge. Past a vestibule was an open space called the atrium, from which the sleeping rooms were reached a colonnaded garden often stood in back. In old-fashi matchlessd Rome most people lived in the equivalent of apartment houses, three to five stories high, with apartments ranging from three to six rooms some were like tenements, others were elaborate. At ground level were rows of small shops. The rich had huge villas outside the cities that were unruffled of spirit quarters and pleasure pavilions.IV. Houses of Medieval EuropePrint sectionThis comparative ordinariness in housing disappeared during the so-called Dark Ages in Europe. Although castles and primi tive manors housed some people, most of the remaining population were packed into simple, unsanitary dwellings huddled at bottom the walls of small cities and towns. The countryside was unsafe, and agriculture and population both declined the prosperous farms of classical antiquity disappeared. Slowly, after AD1000, conditions improved, first around the great monasteries and thus in the expanding cities. The onward motion of a prosperous mercantile class resulted in the construction of freehanded town houses and in due time country manors. Comparatively peaceable conditions brought some improvement in housing for farm serfs, but the living conditions of the poor town-dweller continued, on the whole, to be miserable. By the end of the Middle Ages the apprehension of the palace had evolved from the idea of the grand town house. These palaces were elaborate dwellings for ranking ecclesiastics, merchant princes, or ruling families they might occupy a whole choke up and contain, in addition to ceremonial and private apartments, quarters for large numbers game of retainers and hangers-on.V. From the Renaissance to the 19th CenturyPrint sectionThe palace was perfected during the Renaissance and rest one of architectures most enduring images, a dignified, large-scale city element that has been adapted and repeated ever since. Palaces were first built in Florence, Italy, and then throughout the Western world. In France... ...ouses that broke with historical architectural styles were slack up to be accepted. As early as 1889 the American architect heel Lloyd Wright built a house embodying wise concepts of spatial flow from one room to another. He and others, both in Europe and in the united States, soon moved toward a domestic architectural style of deliberate forms and simplified surfaces largely free of decoration. Contemporary changes in painting and sculpture were allied to this movement, and by the 1920s modern architecture, though by no means un iversally accepted, had arrived. Glass, steel, and concrete reinforced with steel gave architects many new design options, and by the mid-20th century the modern house was commonplace. Glass boxes, freely curving styles, and stark, austere geometric forms were all possible but at the same time traditional styles persisted, and in the U.S. many homeowners found a more or less standard, one-floor, two- or three-bedroom ranch house satisfactory.VIII. Houses of the farthest EastPrint sectionHouse types in India vary greatly according to region, climate, and local anaesthetic tradition. The villages have courtyard houses as well as simple, single-volume dwellings in the cities,